The India Power Atlas
Appendix B

The Evidence Base

The Atlas rests on 16,303 research rows and 10,089 money flows. Table B.1 gives their distribution by arena and the share of each arena’s rows drawn from grade A or B sources (official, filed or audited records, and peer-reviewed or systematic research).

Table B.1. Rows, flows and source quality by arena

ArenaTitleRowsFlowsGrade A–B
1.1Religious Demography and Electoral Geography376074%
1.2Cross-Caste Voting Cohesion among Hindus214043%
1.3The Committed Core Electorate379012%
2.1Party and Movement Cadres261010%
2.2Public Opinion on Contested Questions127031%
2.3Religious Leadership and Institutions3748779%
2.4The NGO and Advocacy Sector86895493%
2.5Street Mobilisation and Veto Power20402%
3.1Large Business Owners10745873%
3.2Private Funding for Ideological Causes4433,11896%
3.3Trade Unions, Co-operatives and Farmer Organisations235078%
4.1Universities and Think Tanks861034%
4.2Expert Authority within the State249093%
4.3Schools, Textbooks and Civil-Service Preparation649032%
5.1Television News10500%
5.2Interpersonal Political Communication696013%
5.3Digital Platforms1,1620100%
5.4Newspapers and the Elite Press136026%
5.5Celebrities and Influencers28300%
5.6Cinema and Streaming699024%
6.1Vote Share68005%
6.2The Conversion of Votes into Seats31500%
6.3Leadership Popularity14805%
6.4Party Finance9092,23298%
7.1Executive Office8306%
7.2Public Expenditure49588100%
7.3Police and Central Agencies145089%
7.4The Civil Services221031%
7.5Regulators, Commissions and Appointed Bodies213054%
7.6Parliament15600%
7.7The Judiciary229087%
7.8Internal Security518023%
8.1Western Media, Academia, Philanthropy and Rights Bodies9713,01792%
8.2Global Technology Platforms2442025%
8.3The United States325042%
8.4China220043%
8.5Pakistan, Bangladesh and Transnational Islamist Networks6103037%
8.6Europe, Russia, the Gulf and Other States589061%
8.7Transnational Christian Organisations518578%
8.8The Diaspora and India’s Image Abroad753096%